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HELP! Problem with CCT install

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Old 06-20-2008 | 03:55 PM
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Exclamation HELP! Problem with CCT install

Hey guys, a friend and I are in the process of installing my APE CCTs. I've got the bike torn down right now over at his house. We've followed the steps from the how-to in the knowledge forum on installing the CCTs. We've followed the instructions word for word.

Here is the problem...

As we were removing the rear CCT he said he did hear a slightly audible "click". We're not sure if we have jumped timing or not. The "RT" lines were lined up with the indicator line on the case looking straight on as the instructions said to. The problem or what we think might be a problem is I notice after we removed the oem rear CCT that there is slack on the chain on the intake cam gear of the rear cylinder. According to the how-to this contradicts what is said about the crank holding tension and if I were to jump timing, it would be from the exhaust cam because it would be free'd of tension. I loked in the manual at some of the cylinder head areas and noticed their picture also looks like there is a little slack or that the cam chain isn't sitting into the gear teeth completely. Is this normal? We're thinking not and I'm not sure what my next step should be so I don't destroy the valves if we try to bump it over.

I was going to re-install the stock CCT but I have no stopper tool after I retract it to get it back in. It's pretty vague about installing the APE CCT as "hand tight" initially. My hands could be weaker or stronger than the next guy so the initial reference for getting it in the ballpark for tension is not clear.

Any help and ASAP would be great as I'm stuck at this potential problem right now. Please help us out guys......


TIA
Old 06-20-2008 | 04:47 PM
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Make sure the RT is lined up and the lobes on the cam are UP. IIRC this is not in the online instructions. All you have to do is re time the engine, which is very very easy.

RT lined up, lobes up, line up the RI and RE marks flush with the head. It tells you how to do it in the manual. If they don't line up exactly right then you may have jumped a tooth or two. Just loosen the tension from the cam chain, take off the cam holder, and set it right.
Old 06-20-2008 | 04:49 PM
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RI lined up flush
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lobes off the valves (very important)
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Old 06-20-2008 | 05:34 PM
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Thanks for your reply and help.

A little update....

We temporarily put the stock CCT back in place. It was a bitch as we had no stopper. We did this just so we knew we could get enough tnesion on the cam chain to allow us to get the motor lined back up at TDC. The first time when we started we had it at TDC "RT" but of course out luck was that the lobes were on the vavles causing the cam sprocket to has tension on it.

Now we've redid the timing by turning it over so we could be 180 degrees out, basically putting it at TDC but with the lobes up and not tuoching the valves, just as you said to do it.

We've lined the exhaust timing marks up flush on the sprocket and it appears my intake was out 1 tooth. So we unbolted the sprocket so we could get them timed up again. So far so good but I think the time invested, I'm going to have to install only one of the CCTs until I can tackle the other one. We'll see if he wants to help me with the front but if the front jumps timing like the rear did, I'm going to pull all of my hair out.
Old 06-20-2008 | 05:38 PM
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Learn from the back, because the front is a BEEATCH. Just taking the valve cover off is a chore. I would however recommend taking it off before removing stock CCT so you can be sure that the lobes are up. Other wise you in the same boat all over again.

I've been meaning to do a different white paper on CCT but am way to lazy. It's easy to get the RT lined up and be 180 off, happens a lot I think.
Old 06-20-2008 | 08:53 PM
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Horray we've successfully got the timing back to how its supposed to be!!!

Yup definitely have learned the take the cam cover off BEFORE you remove the CCT, even on the rear because there is no way to tell by looking at the "RT" mark thru the timing window to even see which TDC you're at. Would of been nice if Honda would of made a window in the cam cover but that's just wishful thinking LOL.

The current how-to does not say to do so and IMHO, I think its a must do procedure in installing or removing the CCTs. Otherwise you might as well go to Vegas cause its a 50/50 gamble crap shoot to know if you're at the TDC with the lobes off the valves.

It has been a long and tedious learning process but it felt good getting to know the bike when we thought we were screwed LOL. I'll tackle the front one next weekend I suppose. We were going to do it but it was getting late and I looked to see what all we would have to do to remove the front cam cover and you're right. It looks like a biyatch for sure LOL.

Thanks for your help and trying to help us. It has been fun. The good news is that the stock rear CCT was going out as that was the rattle tap tap sound I was hearing. APE CCT hushed her right up!

Thanks again Drew!
Old 06-20-2008 | 10:50 PM
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Always put a zip tie or two around the cam sprockets and the chain to keep it from jumping a tooth
Old 06-20-2008 | 11:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Thumper
Always put a zip tie or two around the cam sprockets and the chain to keep it from jumping a tooth
Yup, just gotta have the cover off in the first place prior to removing the CCT.

During our snafu with it jumping timing we did secure the exhaust cam with a zip tie while we tried to finagle the intake cam back a tooth. Would of been successful had we been able to get enough slack without having to remove the intake cam but the guides next to the intake cam wouldn't aloow it . So our only option was to remove the cam completely and then reposition it in correct timing.

I guess it was good to learn the hard way the first time. Now I have ammo to tackle the front in a week or two
Old 06-21-2008 | 05:16 AM
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I'm dong my cct's next weekend.
When you have the rear valve cover off, lobes are up and are done changing out the rear, how many degrees and which way (CW, CCW) do you rotate the crank to know the FT is at TDC?? I'm trying to avoid taking off the front valve cover to verify. I remember reading this somewhere on here but can't seem to find it.
Thanks.
Old 06-21-2008 | 05:39 AM
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The problem with using just the RT mark is knowing if you are on the compression stroke or not. You can take the valve covers of to see if the lobes are facing up. Tried and true way. The other way that I have done it is by inserting a compression gauge into the spark plug hole. Now, turning the motor over by hand does not build enough compresion to registor on the gauge, but if you have a 2 piece gauge, gauge is seperate from the hose, you can hear it building slight pressure. The check valve in the tester holds enough pressure and releases it on the compression stroke that you can hear it release.

One last thing, any time you are in any motor far enough to affect cam timming it is always a good idea to turn the motor over by hand a couple of times before you button everything up. That way you can hopefully find any major clearance issues before you try starting the motor.

Glad to hear you got everything up and running.
Old 06-21-2008 | 05:46 AM
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Look in Honda Service Manual pg 8-21 turn crank countercolckwise 450º, one and a quarter revolution.

Mark S
Old 06-21-2008 | 05:49 AM
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See THIS THREAD, post #6 by LineArrayNut. IMO, it should be added to the Knowledge Base...
Old 06-21-2008 | 08:55 AM
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Originally Posted by FTMS
The problem with using just the RT mark is knowing if you are on the compression stroke or not. You can take the valve covers of to see if the lobes are facing up. Tried and true way. The other way that I have done it is by inserting a compression gauge into the spark plug hole. Now, turning the motor over by hand does not build enough compresion to registor on the gauge, but if you have a 2 piece gauge, gauge is seperate from the hose, you can hear it building slight pressure. The check valve in the tester holds enough pressure and releases it on the compression stroke that you can hear it release.

One last thing, any time you are in any motor far enough to affect cam timming it is always a good idea to turn the motor over by hand a couple of times before you button everything up. That way you can hopefully find any major clearance issues before you try starting the motor.

Glad to hear you got everything up and running.
Yup that is exactly what we tried to do the first time while using a comp . gauge . It was a two piece and we saw it wouldn't show enough pressure, so we took it off and used just the nipple to listen for the "pfffftt". It was a pain and we thought we were on the right stroke but in the end we were 180 degrees out.

+1 on turing it over by hand before buttoning it up.

I'm glad too because it was kinda crazy in the garage for a few hours wondeirng how in the hell we were going to determine which cam gear had moved. Took a few breaks to regather our thoughts and all was well.
Old 06-21-2008 | 09:01 AM
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Originally Posted by BeerHunter
See THIS THREAD, post #6 by LineArrayNut. IMO, it should be added to the Knowledge Base...
YES!! His post defintiely would of saved me and I'm sure many others the headaches and added stress when things go wrong!!

+1 on putting that in the Knowledge Base!
Old 08-27-2008 | 09:07 AM
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Question for you gearheads

Originally Posted by haknslash
Yup that is exactly what we tried to do the first time while using a comp . gauge . It was a two piece and we saw it wouldn't show enough pressure, so we took it off and used just the nipple to listen for the "pfffftt". It was a pain and we thought we were on the right stroke but in the end we were 180 degrees out.

+1 on turing it over by hand before buttoning it up.

I'm glad too because it was kinda crazy in the garage for a few hours wondeirng how in the hell we were going to determine which cam gear had moved. Took a few breaks to regather our thoughts and all was well.
I am reading this thread becasue I too require new tensioners. My question is why can we not just remove the spark plugs, then cover whatever cylinders plug hole with our finger until we feel suction(intake stroke), then continue until we fell pressure escaping the chamber(compression stroke) until this stops(TDC of compression stroke). then simply insert stick into plug hole while rocking the crank back and fourth until we feel absolute postive TDC, to find the TDC of the compression stroke?
Second Question: You all have made it evidently clear that there is and issue of cam chains skipping teeth on the I and E cam sprockets. How is this possible with no internal pressure on the engine components?
I appreciate any help I can get, Thanks Bill
Old 08-27-2008 | 09:26 AM
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Originally Posted by wcavasos
Second Question: You all have made it evidently clear that there is and issue of cam chains skipping teeth on the I and E cam sprockets. How is this possible with no internal pressure on the engine components?
I appreciate any help I can get, Thanks Bill
that is the crux of it - as long as you are at absolute TDC - no tension on system - no problem releasing the CCT. The problem comes when people skip this step or do it incorrectly. You could stick a pencil down the spark plug hole and once you determine TDC - great that should work and it shouldn't matter which TDC you are at as valves are closed at either stroke TDC. If you can determine which is the compression stroke that is probably safer. Some have said due to stretch in the cam chain there can still be sufficient tension to jump even when the valve train isn't under stress - I don't get that arguemnt. Better still take the valve cover off (the rear is simple to get to) and experiement with different strategies to figure out which works best (each TDC for instance, you ability to 'feel' compression vs. exhaust stroke etc).
Old 08-27-2008 | 09:44 AM
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compression vs. exhaust stroke

Not trying to be a smartass but the way that I would tell the difference between the two is during the combustion stroke you wouldn't feel the suction in the plug hole, that would be the intake stroke which comes before the compression stroke. Thats what I was trying to say previously anyways.

Thank you I didn't think of cam chain stretch affecting whether or not the chain would have tension on it enough to skip teeth across sprockets. Bill
Old 08-27-2008 | 10:05 AM
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Originally Posted by wcavasos
I am reading this thread becasue I too require new tensioners. My question is why can we not just remove the spark plugs, then cover whatever cylinders plug hole with our finger until we feel suction(intake stroke), then continue until we fell pressure escaping the chamber(compression stroke) until this stops(TDC of compression stroke). then simply insert stick into plug hole while rocking the crank back and fourth until we feel absolute postive TDC, to find the TDC of the compression stroke?

Second Question: You all have made it evidently clear that there is and issue of cam chains skipping teeth on the I and E cam sprockets. How is this possible with no internal pressure on the engine components?
I appreciate any help I can get, Thanks Bill
question 1: I tried that. However I was trying to do this while turning the rear wheel. GL being able to get exactly at TDC while doing it that way LOL. You'll see what I mean the first time you try and roll the wheel while in 6th gear

question 2: All I can say is that it's just best to remove the cover from the get-go. I followed the steps to a "T", trust me, and it still jumped a tooth (on the side people said it wouldn't BTW). I might of been off as little as +/- 2/1000" by visually checking the TDC marking on the side of the bike but that was enough of an error to not have the cam off the valves COMPLETELY. Unless you have 20/20 vision, GL hoping you're exactly at TDC just by looking at the marks. I didn't skip this step or necesarily do it incorrectly as cliby suggests. I did it exactly how it said I should of done and was making sure I was as parallel to reading the marks as I could be.

Trust me, save yourself the possible headache and just pull the covers off. It takes no time to pull the rear cover. Better to be safe than sorry and have to deal with the mess of getting everything back in order if things go sour. With my luck, it's just a given
Old 08-27-2008 | 10:40 AM
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cct stuff

OK, that sounds pretty convincing to me, I guess I am just used to working on enginges with less tight tolerances than this one, honestly I am quite suprised, But thank you very much for your input, I will read and head and it sounds like it will be to my benefit. Bill
Old 08-27-2008 | 10:48 AM
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Also just to add, IIRC you will have some overlap at TDC on the INTAKE stroke. You want to be at TDC on the POWERSTROKE as the valves will be compltely closed, unlike TDC on intake stroke. So yes, it does matter which TDC you're at I believe.

This is where its a 50/50 gamble where you're trying to read which TDC you're at by judging the marking on the timing window. This is the problem we ran into as we removed the CCT thinking we were at TDC on powerstroke but in reality we were TDC on intake.

We tried to use a comp gauge but it wouldn't build enough pressure to get a decent readin and by the time we heard the "pppfft" it was too late to get to TDC.

Last edited by haknslash; 08-27-2008 at 12:04 PM.
Old 08-27-2008 | 10:56 AM
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but do the experiment at the same time so at least we'll learn something
Old 08-27-2008 | 11:03 AM
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I just put the Apes on this weekend, took the valve covers off anyway to check clearances (I'm close to 16,000m). I don't think my fingers could get anywhere near the spark plug hole, even with the valve cover off.
Old 09-04-2008 | 09:17 PM
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Originally Posted by cliby
but do the experiment at the same time so at least we'll learn something
A fair number of members here have done the CCT install with the piston at TDC on the exhaust stroke, by mistake, and subsequently had to go about resetting the cam timing. The experiment has already been done to my satisfaction. It just don't work.
Old 09-05-2008 | 06:47 AM
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Originally Posted by BeerHunter
A fair number of members here have done the CCT install with the piston at TDC on the exhaust stroke, by mistake, and subsequently had to go about resetting the cam timing. The experiment has already been done to my satisfaction. It just don't work.
actually most of the members with horror stories on CCT installs didn't know what they were doing and/or were trying to short cut and didn't make sure they were at TDC and in most cases didn't remove the valve cover. I was asking more when he did the install to assess if there is overlap on the exhaust stroke or not - I didn't have specs in front of me and couldnt remember if there was or not - if there isn't overlap on either TDC it just shouldn't matter.
Old 09-05-2008 | 09:05 AM
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Echoing what Cilby said the CCT installation is not difficult but it is a bad Idea to do it without having and understanding the Factory procedure (which is in the technical service manual). If you chose to short cut or change the process you should expect problems. JIM
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