Turntech battery update
#181
The industrial grade cells are not held to the same tolerances. You'll notice that Tweety "matched" his packs because of the variance between cells. Although I've not found it necessary to do this, it's not a bad idea. The LiFePO4 chemistry was specifically designed to be more tolerance of balance issues.
There is a reason the green ones cost twice as much!
There is a reason the green ones cost twice as much!
The second reason is that it helps avoid the problem you had with one cell going dead if you run the pack down to dead flat... That cell was most likely the weak one and the other cells kept pumping juice through it once it was dead, reversing the cell polarity, and presto! Dead cell...
#182
im very impressed that these little double a looking batteries are that powerful. if i didnt have a brand new battery id have one of these. infact when mine dies im gonna end up with something like this, maybe see if tweety has the resources to make one when im ready
maybe its been discussed and i missed it. how do these batteries react to the rr when it goes bad? will it kill them? and what do you think the life is like before the battery stops charging properly or holding a charge? i know the with lithium cell phone batteries theyre great for a while but slowly hold the charge less and less. is it the same with these things? and you had mentioned unplugging the battery for the winter and not worrying about using a battery tender. how long is too long to leave these connected to a bike without using them? if the bike sits for a month or a few weeks with this thing in it should it be un hooked?
im sure some of this has been answered but my brain has slowly melted from trying to wrap it around all the numbers and specs and things i dont understand being thrown around by you guys, lol
maybe its been discussed and i missed it. how do these batteries react to the rr when it goes bad? will it kill them? and what do you think the life is like before the battery stops charging properly or holding a charge? i know the with lithium cell phone batteries theyre great for a while but slowly hold the charge less and less. is it the same with these things? and you had mentioned unplugging the battery for the winter and not worrying about using a battery tender. how long is too long to leave these connected to a bike without using them? if the bike sits for a month or a few weeks with this thing in it should it be un hooked?
im sure some of this has been answered but my brain has slowly melted from trying to wrap it around all the numbers and specs and things i dont understand being thrown around by you guys, lol
It's been discussed... But you get the short version...
Ther are NOT remotely the same as the one's in your cell phone... But there are some similarities...
As long as you charge them in the bike, they will never start to "fade" (within their lifetime 2000+ cycles)... But involve a charger and they will fade pretty quick... Chargers try to be smart, and since they don't understand this type of cell, they just outsmart themselfes and damage the cell...
And the dumbest thing anyone can do to one of these is to try to use a "Battery Tender"... That really screws them up... Hence why I recommend to unplug them...
If your bike isn't drawing any juice while off (no watch, or whatever) than by all means leave it plugged in... If the bike is sitting a week or month in the summer, and you have no watch, leaving it in is fine...
But slowly discharging the battery over a month or two with a small draw is stupid, when it takes 30 seconds to pop open the seat and disconnect that Anderson connector...
Also in my winter garage it can get down to low temps, and if you store this battery at room temp it doesn't self discharge (below freezing it does), so when I started my bike for the first time this spring, I just took the battery out of my lid (hanging in my hall closet) where I left it last fall, plugged it in and pressed the starter... No charging first...
A lead battery needs tending, this needs you to leave it alone... Opposite principle...
Same applies for R/R failure... A lead battery boils over if the R/R overvolts it, and keeps going a while if given undervoltage... The LiFePo cells "dies" and needs recharging pretty quick with undervoltage, and copes with a decent amount of overvoltage before they complain... And if you look at a recent thread from 99forde, you might think the LiFePo is more violent, but they are actually less violent than a lead battery once they do go "poof"... But yeah, abuse them enough and they do, like all batteries...
I have been riding almost daily for two summers, some 1900 miles with my pack... And it's like new... My best guess is that it will at minimum last the same as a good Yuasa battery and at best keep going 2-3 times that...
Last edited by Tweety; 03-28-2011 at 06:12 AM.
#184
I guess that I don't consider ~$10 per cell cheap, when I've built packs I've tried to keep it down to around $5 per cell. The only way to get that kind of pricing is with the industrial grade cells. As mentioned, with only one exception I've found them to work just fine. In fact, the one cell that went bad was probably my fault and not the cell's (I let the pack go totally drained - not good). That pack is now in my wife's bike. I trust it that much!
#185
Jamie... You should probably note, that the cells I am using, and have been using all along, are the green sleeved ones, all premium grade A123 cells... Ie even those have measurable vairances, and the main reason I match them up is that I'm a bit ****...
The second reason is that it helps avoid the problem you had with one cell going dead if you run the pack down to dead flat... That cell was most likely the weak one and the other cells kept pumping juice through it once it was dead, reversing the cell polarity, and presto! Dead cell...
The second reason is that it helps avoid the problem you had with one cell going dead if you run the pack down to dead flat... That cell was most likely the weak one and the other cells kept pumping juice through it once it was dead, reversing the cell polarity, and presto! Dead cell...
Ah, my apologies. For some reason I thought you were using the white ones. Considering what I did (it was an accident) to my pack I'm not even sure the green ones would have survived! It was left with a small drain on it for three months straight. Oops. Oh well, it's working again and seems fine. That said, I still moved it over to a less-demanding CBR600RR application.
#186
thanks for the clear write up and pics tweety. had i known about this before my last battery died i would have gone this route. being that its a yuasa its bound to explode mid season again so ill get a hold of you for one of those im sure, lol
#187
I hope that I have not given anyone the impression or misinformation that the Lipo4 batteries explode or are unsafe. I thought that I had actually tried to promote and prove the exact opposite in my long discourse. Having viewed failures of each, the Lipo4 battery tends to make a lot of smoke and melt, whereas the Lead Acid battery will blow the entire top off, effectively covering anything within range with acid.
I don't know if anyone has been following the updates I added at the end of that thread, but a likely (since I do not know for sure) cause of that battery failure could actually have been assembly. Shorai used thin spacers between the layers of media in the small case size. It was actually possible during assembly to damage this thin spacer enough that the layers could actually touch, or, with a little heat touch. Since the Lipo4 batteries do not take overcharging well, a marginally operating thyristor R/R, with fatigue high resistance and slow cycle times could easily have allowed an overcharge condition that could have either caused or greatly contributed to that battery failure. Shorai is implementing changes in production right now to cure this issue. See the other post for more information on thyristor vs. MOSFET regulation,additional Lipo4 trivia, as well as for information from David at Shrorai itself. Not only is Shorai improving the battery structure, but they are also integrating overvoltage protection that will prevent overcharge concerns.
Interestingly enough, though, Shorai actually recommends storing the battery in the refrigerator during periods of inactivity. At low temps the charged Lipo4 batteries slow down, greatly accentuating the natural slow discharge rate of these batteries. Of course they stress, as has nearly everyone here, to keep parasitic loads to a minimum for extended periods of inactivity.
Oh, and I have no idea why I call them Lipo4 either....I am sure you all understand what I mean....
I don't know if anyone has been following the updates I added at the end of that thread, but a likely (since I do not know for sure) cause of that battery failure could actually have been assembly. Shorai used thin spacers between the layers of media in the small case size. It was actually possible during assembly to damage this thin spacer enough that the layers could actually touch, or, with a little heat touch. Since the Lipo4 batteries do not take overcharging well, a marginally operating thyristor R/R, with fatigue high resistance and slow cycle times could easily have allowed an overcharge condition that could have either caused or greatly contributed to that battery failure. Shorai is implementing changes in production right now to cure this issue. See the other post for more information on thyristor vs. MOSFET regulation,additional Lipo4 trivia, as well as for information from David at Shrorai itself. Not only is Shorai improving the battery structure, but they are also integrating overvoltage protection that will prevent overcharge concerns.
Interestingly enough, though, Shorai actually recommends storing the battery in the refrigerator during periods of inactivity. At low temps the charged Lipo4 batteries slow down, greatly accentuating the natural slow discharge rate of these batteries. Of course they stress, as has nearly everyone here, to keep parasitic loads to a minimum for extended periods of inactivity.
Oh, and I have no idea why I call them Lipo4 either....I am sure you all understand what I mean....
Last edited by t99ford; 03-29-2011 at 09:36 PM.
#188
#189
any idea if these are worthwhile.
Where are people sourcing the a123's lately?
any thoughts on these http://www.batteryspace.com/LiFePO4-...minum-Box.aspx
Where are people sourcing the a123's lately?
any thoughts on these http://www.batteryspace.com/LiFePO4-...minum-Box.aspx
Last edited by 20_rc51_00; 08-30-2014 at 12:51 AM.
#190
Found a couple sources that seem to provide some batteries, one of them is still omg battery as mentioned earlier. OMG seems to say that their batteries are no longer the true a123 product.....?
any thoughts on these?
A123 System High Power Nanophosphate LiFePO4 26650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 2500 mAh, 120A Rate, 8.0Wh
High Power LiFePO4 26650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 2500 mAh (40A Rate, 8.0Wh) --- UN38.3 Passed
A123 System High Power Nanophosphate LiFePO4 18650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 1100 mAh, 30A Rate, 3.52Wh
8 Pcs High Power LiFePO4 26650 New Cell A123 26650 Replacement | eBay
8 Pcs New Arrival LiFePO4 Rechargeable A123 Systems Original 18650 Cells | eBay
any thoughts on these?
A123 System High Power Nanophosphate LiFePO4 26650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 2500 mAh, 120A Rate, 8.0Wh
High Power LiFePO4 26650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 2500 mAh (40A Rate, 8.0Wh) --- UN38.3 Passed
A123 System High Power Nanophosphate LiFePO4 18650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 1100 mAh, 30A Rate, 3.52Wh
8 Pcs High Power LiFePO4 26650 New Cell A123 26650 Replacement | eBay
8 Pcs New Arrival LiFePO4 Rechargeable A123 Systems Original 18650 Cells | eBay
#191
any idea if these are worthwhile.
Where are people sourcing the a123's lately?
any thoughts on these LiFePO4 26650 Motorcycle Battery: 12V 6Ah (72Wh, 140A rate) in Aluminum-Box
Where are people sourcing the a123's lately?
any thoughts on these LiFePO4 26650 Motorcycle Battery: 12V 6Ah (72Wh, 140A rate) in Aluminum-Box
#192
Found a couple sources that seem to provide some batteries, one of them is still omg battery as mentioned earlier. OMG seems to say that their batteries are no longer the true a123 product.....?
any thoughts on these?
A123 System High Power Nanophosphate LiFePO4 26650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 2500 mAh, 120A Rate, 8.0Wh
High Power LiFePO4 26650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 2500 mAh (40A Rate, 8.0Wh) --- UN38.3 Passed
A123 System High Power Nanophosphate LiFePO4 18650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 1100 mAh, 30A Rate, 3.52Wh
8 Pcs High Power LiFePO4 26650 New Cell A123 26650 Replacement | eBay
8 Pcs New Arrival LiFePO4 Rechargeable A123 Systems Original 18650 Cells | eBay
any thoughts on these?
A123 System High Power Nanophosphate LiFePO4 26650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 2500 mAh, 120A Rate, 8.0Wh
High Power LiFePO4 26650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 2500 mAh (40A Rate, 8.0Wh) --- UN38.3 Passed
A123 System High Power Nanophosphate LiFePO4 18650 Rechargeable Cell: 3.2V 1100 mAh, 30A Rate, 3.52Wh
8 Pcs High Power LiFePO4 26650 New Cell A123 26650 Replacement | eBay
8 Pcs New Arrival LiFePO4 Rechargeable A123 Systems Original 18650 Cells | eBay
At that price I just might give them a try.
Last edited by xeris; 08-30-2014 at 12:13 PM.
#193
Jamie, mikstr... I think I have a solution for you guys... it might not "solve" the problem, but it will at least diagnose it for you...
Since I found that most guys are unwilling to stick a digital portable oscilloscope with data recording under their saddle and ride around to figure out what their charging system is doing, I found an easier way...
If you remeber I made a two LED charge indicator for a few guys here? (I have heard back from one of them with a few questions, so I'll give a bit more details here...)
The original "dummy lights" works such that when the voltage goes above 11.9V (+- .05V depending on tolarances, same for all voltages I mention...) the Red LED starts to dim and it's completely off at 12.2V... The Yellow LED starts to glow at 14.2V and is fully on above 14.9V...
This means that the SLA/Gel battery that's normally in there is at the very least breaking even and is most likely getting enough of a charge to stay functional for a long time... Ie no light = Good!
The occasional flicker of any LED or/and a Red LED at idle is OK, but if it goes beyond that, start looking for the problem...
Now with the a123 cells this isn't good enough... They have a nominal voltage at rest of 13.2V (3.3V per cell) when charged and a nominal charge voltage of 14.4V... Now anything between 13.2-15.2V is ok for charging, the closer to 14.4V the better battery life... But the difference is in the neighbourhood of 10 years vs 20 of battery life, so it's not life or death...
So I modified my "dummy light"... The A123 version is operating exactly 1V higher than the SLA version... Ie 13.2-15.2V means NO LED... and surprise...That's the same voltage that the a 123's like...
Since I found that most guys are unwilling to stick a digital portable oscilloscope with data recording under their saddle and ride around to figure out what their charging system is doing, I found an easier way...
If you remeber I made a two LED charge indicator for a few guys here? (I have heard back from one of them with a few questions, so I'll give a bit more details here...)
The original "dummy lights" works such that when the voltage goes above 11.9V (+- .05V depending on tolarances, same for all voltages I mention...) the Red LED starts to dim and it's completely off at 12.2V... The Yellow LED starts to glow at 14.2V and is fully on above 14.9V...
This means that the SLA/Gel battery that's normally in there is at the very least breaking even and is most likely getting enough of a charge to stay functional for a long time... Ie no light = Good!
The occasional flicker of any LED or/and a Red LED at idle is OK, but if it goes beyond that, start looking for the problem...
Now with the a123 cells this isn't good enough... They have a nominal voltage at rest of 13.2V (3.3V per cell) when charged and a nominal charge voltage of 14.4V... Now anything between 13.2-15.2V is ok for charging, the closer to 14.4V the better battery life... But the difference is in the neighbourhood of 10 years vs 20 of battery life, so it's not life or death...
So I modified my "dummy light"... The A123 version is operating exactly 1V higher than the SLA version... Ie 13.2-15.2V means NO LED... and surprise...That's the same voltage that the a 123's like...
#195
Look out for those wires.
Hi, I've upgraded my bike with several items. Two of them being the battery and R/R.
Fist attempt, 8 A123 26650 copies from KOK. Internally I wired with 12 AWG and single 10 AWG from main out to ground and start relay,
It pulled the starter but it was draging on, hesitating. I used it for few days but starting got more troublesome not less. Finally I took a closer look and found that the voltage whne cranking over, or trying to was way low. At that time the cells were probably already badly damaged. I had trouble getting it to cranc over when cold and voltage dropped all the way to 4V when trying to start. I did some research and found that starter currents can be over 200Amps at peak. Starter motors are typically rated to handle more than 300 amps peak at standstill. I rewired my battery pack but the damage was already to far gone.
As I discussed this with a couple of neighbors this weekend one of them said he had some light weight battery packs for emergency power to radio/television ground transmitters. I looked at then and got very curious: A123, 4.6 Ah, 12V LiIon was among the writing on the side. With permission and split one of them and they were packed with eight A123 26650 cells and a circuit board. He got loads of them and access to many more as these are replaced on a fixed schedule.
I got another pack, got some copper rails (used for connecting several circuit breakers in row) Connected 12 cells (6.9Ah) with the copper rails, and connected the mains to 16mm2 (6+ Awg) Battry cables. This time there were no doubt. When cranking over I got minimum 10V at the indication light (probablt 11V at the battry), fast cranking and immediate fire.
Lesson learned; read all posts and do your own research. Not every ting on the net is 100% correct.
Fist attempt, 8 A123 26650 copies from KOK. Internally I wired with 12 AWG and single 10 AWG from main out to ground and start relay,
It pulled the starter but it was draging on, hesitating. I used it for few days but starting got more troublesome not less. Finally I took a closer look and found that the voltage whne cranking over, or trying to was way low. At that time the cells were probably already badly damaged. I had trouble getting it to cranc over when cold and voltage dropped all the way to 4V when trying to start. I did some research and found that starter currents can be over 200Amps at peak. Starter motors are typically rated to handle more than 300 amps peak at standstill. I rewired my battery pack but the damage was already to far gone.
As I discussed this with a couple of neighbors this weekend one of them said he had some light weight battery packs for emergency power to radio/television ground transmitters. I looked at then and got very curious: A123, 4.6 Ah, 12V LiIon was among the writing on the side. With permission and split one of them and they were packed with eight A123 26650 cells and a circuit board. He got loads of them and access to many more as these are replaced on a fixed schedule.
I got another pack, got some copper rails (used for connecting several circuit breakers in row) Connected 12 cells (6.9Ah) with the copper rails, and connected the mains to 16mm2 (6+ Awg) Battry cables. This time there were no doubt. When cranking over I got minimum 10V at the indication light (probablt 11V at the battry), fast cranking and immediate fire.
Lesson learned; read all posts and do your own research. Not every ting on the net is 100% correct.
Last edited by Babelfish; 05-04-2015 at 12:16 AM.
#196
I also had some troubles with real A123 cells i had a home made pack of 8 cells, exactly wired like all my old Nickel metal Hybrid packs but i may have put to much heat on 1 cell because after awhile with full draw off the lights and everything it would cut out.... it would start just fine and fast to, i now have 2 R/C cars zippy packs from Radio Control Planes, Helicopters, Cars, Boats, FPV and Quadcopters - Hobbyking and they dont have as much burst/peak power as the A123 but it does the job perfectly... balance leads alreadt attached, i get a minimal of 12,8 volt even on cold starts, but i also ditched the standard battery terminals for 8mm gold plugs
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